Functional Bracing
For all patients treated non-operatively, we are unable to recommend for or against the use of immediate functional bracing for patients with acute Achilles tendon rupture.
Rationale
Non-operative treatment for Achilles tendon ruptures was evaluated by comparing the use of immediate functional bracing or a combination of casting with functional bracing (for a period of 0-12 weeks) to casting alone. One level II and one level IV comparative study were analyzed. The only outcome that could be adequately determined in these studies was rerupture rate which was not significantly different. 22
Functional outcomes of the functional bracing group were analyzed with three studies (level IV and V) and no case series of cast treatment alone was identified. 23-25
With the lack of functional data demonstrating improved outcomes with functional bracing and the lack of demonstrable difference in rerupture rates, we are unable to recommend for or against the use of immediate functional bracing for patients treated non-operatively for acute Achilles tendon rupture.
Functional outcomes of the functional bracing group were analyzed with three studies (level IV and V) and no case series of cast treatment alone was identified. 23-25
With the lack of functional data demonstrating improved outcomes with functional bracing and the lack of demonstrable difference in rerupture rates, we are unable to recommend for or against the use of immediate functional bracing for patients treated non-operatively for acute Achilles tendon rupture.
- (22) Ingvar J, Tagil M, Eneroth M. Nonoperative treatment of Achilles tendon rupture: 196 consecutive patients with a 7% re-rupture rate. Acta Orthop 2005;76(4):597-601.
- (23) Neumayer F, Mouhsine E, Arlettaz Y, Gremion G, Wettstein M, Crevoisier X. A new conservative-dynamic treatment for the acute ruptured Achilles tendon. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg 2009.
- (24) McComis GP, Nawoczenski DA, DeHaven KE. Functional bracing for rupture of the Achilles tendon. Clinical results and analysis of ground-reaction forces and temporal data. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1997;79(12):1799-1808
- (25) Wallace RG, Traynor IE, Kernohan WG, Eames MH. Combined conservative and orthotic management of acute ruptures of the Achilles tendon. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2004;86-A(6):1198-1202.
- (26) Saleh M, Marshall PD, Senior R, MacFarlane A. The Sheffield splint for controlled early mobilisation after rupture of the calcaneal tendon: A prospective, randomised comparison with plaster treatment. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery - Series B 1992;74(2):206-209.